Search results for "Transparent conductive"

showing 9 items of 9 documents

Optimization of ZnO:Al/Ag/ZnO:Al structures for ultra-thin high-performance transparent conductive electrodes

2012

Al-doped ZnO (AZO)/Ag/AZO multilayer coatings (50-70 nm thick) were grown at room temperature on glass substrates with different silver layer thickness, from 3 to 19 nm, by using radio frequency magnetron sputtering. Thermal stability of the compositional, optical and electrical properties of the AZO/Ag/AZO structures were investigated up to 400 °C and as a function of Ag film thickness. An AZO film as thin as 20 nm is an excellent barrier to Ag diffusion. The inclusion of 9.5 nm thin silver layer within the transparent conductive oxide (TCO) material leads to a maximum enhancement of the electro-optical characteristics. The excellent measured properties of low resistance, high transmittanc…

High transmittanceDiffusionrf-Magnetron sputteringElectro-optical characteristicGlass substrateTransparent conductive oxide RF magnetron sputtering Optical properties Electrical resistivity Al-doped zinc oxide Silver MultilayersSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaSUBSTRATE-TEMPERATUREAg diffusionAl-doped ZnOLow resistanceMultilayerZNOMaterials ChemistryVisible spectral rangeMULTILAYER FILMSAl-doped zinc oxideOptical propertiesMetals and AlloysAZO filmElectrical resistivityOPTICAL-PROPERTIESOXIDE-FILMSSurfaces and InterfacesZinc oxide AluminumRadio frequency magnetron sputteringSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOptical and electrical propertieElectrodeOptoelectronicsFilm preparationLayer (electronics)Magnetron sputteringUltra-thinRF magnetron sputteringMaterials scienceSilverThermodynamic stabilityOpticsTransparent conductive oxideElectrical resistivity and conductivityThermal stabilityElectrical conductorTransparent conducting filmRoom temperatureThin film solar cellbusiness.industryTransparent conductiveOptical propertieSilver layerHigh transmittanceMultilayersMulti-layer-coatingZnO Electric conductivityMeasured propertiebusinessSubstrate
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Correlated effects of fluorine and hydrogen in fluorinated tin oxide (FTO) transparent electrodes deposited by sputtering at room temperature

2021

The optical and electrical properties of fluorinated tin oxide (FTO) films deposited at room temperature by sputtering have been investigated varying the fluorine content and the hydrogen atmosphere. The complex behavior of the obtained films is disclosed using a wide set of characterization techniques that reveals the combined effects of these two parameters on the generated defects. These defects control the electrical transport (carrier density, mobility and conductivity), the optical properties (band gap and defects-related absorption and photoluminescence) and finally promote the amorphization of the samples. H2 in the sputtering gas does not modify the H content in the films but induc…

Materials scienceHydrogenBand gapAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyConductivity010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesRoom temperature film preparationSputteringElectrical resistivity and conductivitySheet resistanceFluorinated tin oxideSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryTransparent conductive materialsQuímica021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsTin oxide0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and Filmschemistry0210 nano-technologyTin
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Robustness and electrical reliability of AZO/Ag/AZO thin film after bending stress

2017

Abstract The increasing interest in thin flexible and bendable devices has led to a strong demand for mechanically robust and electrically reliable transparent electrodes. Indium doped Tin Oxide (ITO) and Aluminium doped Zinc Oxide (AZO) are among the most employed transparent conductive oxides (TCO) and their reliability on flexible substrates have thus received a great attention. However, a high flexibility is usually achieved at very low thickness, which, unfortunately, compromises the electrical conductivity. Here we report the effects of mechanical bending cycles on the electrical and optical properties of ultra thin AZO/Ag/AZO multilayers (45 nm/10 nm/45 nm) and, for comparison, of AZ…

Materials scienceScanning electron microscopeThin filmschemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologySettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaTransparent conductive oxideElectrical resistance and conductance0103 physical sciencesThin filmThin filmComposite materialPolyethylene naphthalateElectrical conductor010302 applied physicsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialTransparent conductive oxide; Thin films; PhotovoltaicsSputtering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyTin oxideSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhotovoltaicschemistryElectrode0210 nano-technologyPhotovoltaicFlexibleIndiumSolar Energy Materials and Solar Cells
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Role of the Back Metal-Semiconductor Contact on the Performances of a-Si:H Solar Cells

2011

We have investigated the role of the metal-semiconductor back contact on the performances of thin film modules consisting of single junction a-Si:H photovoltaic (PV) cells deposited with p-i-n configuration. We find that an adequate choice of the back contact helps reducing the barrier height of the junction improving the contact conductivity. For this purpose Mo has shown to be effective. Moreover we find that Mo, as refractory material, has additional beneficial effects reducing the formation of defects leading to the decrease of recombination losses. We have then fabricated a PV module on flexible substrate for indoor energy harvesting applications using Mo as back contact. An efficiency…

Materials scienceThin-film solar cells hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H)transparent conductive oxidebusiness.industryOptoelectronicsThin film solar cellbusinessMetal semiconductorTransparent conducting film
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Nanostructuring thin Au films on transparent conductive oxide substrates

2013

Fabrication processes of Au nanostructures on indium-tin-oxide (ITO) surface by simple, versatile, and low-cost bottom-up methodologies are investigated in this work. A first methodology exploits the patterning effects induced by nanosecond laser irradiations on thin Au films deposited on ITO surface. We show that after the laser irradiations, the Au film break-up into nanoclusters whose mean size and surface density are tunable by the laser fluence. A second methodology exploits, instead, the patterning effects of standard furnace thermal processes on the Au film deposited on the ITO. We observe, in this case, a peculiar shape evolution from pre-formed nanoclusters during the Au deposition…

NanoclusterLaser annealingMaterials scienceNanostructureFabricationNanoringPatterning effectGold depositAnnealing (metallurgy)NanotechnologyFluenceSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicalaw.inventionNanoclusterslawThermalDeposition stageAuGeneral Materials ScienceNanostructuringTransparent conducting filmDepositMechanical EngineeringNanoringsTransparent conductive oxides Conductive filmAnnealing temperatureCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserAu; ITO; NanostructuringFurnace annealingNanostructuresNanostructured materialFabrication proceMechanics of MaterialsOxide films GoldITO
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Ion irradiation of AZO thin films for flexible electronics

2017

Aluminum doped Zinc oxide (AZO) is a promising transparent conductor for solar cells, displays and touch-screen technologies. The resistivity of AZO is typically improved by thermal annealing at temperatures not suitable for plastic substrates. Here we present a non-thermal route to improve the electrical and structural properties of AZO by irradiating the TCO films with O+ or Ar+ ion beams (30–350 keV, 3 × 1015–3 × 1016 ions/cm2) after the deposition on glass and flexible polyethylene naphthalate (PEN). X-ray diffraction, optical absorption, electrical measurements, Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry and Atomic Force Microscopy evidenced an increase of the crystalline grain size and a …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials science02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaOpticsTransparent conductive oxideElectrical resistivity and conductivity0103 physical sciencesAZO ; Transparent conductive oxide ; Ion implantationElectrical measurementsThin filmPolyethylene naphthalateFlexible and transparent electronicInstrumentationTransparent conducting filmNuclear and High Energy Physic010302 applied physicsbusiness.industryAZO021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyRutherford backscattering spectrometryIon implantationIon implantationOptoelectronicsCrystallite0210 nano-technologybusinessPhotovoltaic
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Light absorption and conversion in solar cell based on Si:O alloy

2013

Thin film Si:O alloys have been grown by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition, as intrinsic or highly doped (1 to 5 at. % of B or P dopant) layers. UV-visible/near-infrared spectroscopy revealed a great dependence of the absorption coefficient and of the optical gap (Eg) on the dopant type and concentration, as Eg decreases from 2.1 to 1.9 eV, for the intrinsic or highly p-doped sample, respectively. Thermal annealing up to 400 °C induces a huge H out-diffusion which causes a dramatic absorption increase and a reduction of Eg, down to less than 1.8 eV. A prototypal solar cell has been fabricated using a 400 nm thick, p-i-n structure made of Si:O alloy embedded within flat transparent c…

Open circuit voltageSiliconAbsorption co-efficientMaterials scienceAnnealing (metallurgy)Analytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhotovoltaic effectChemical vapor depositionSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicalaw.inventionPlasma enhanced chemical vapor depositionOut-diffusionPlasma-enhanced chemical vapor depositionlawSolar cellDoping (additives)Thin filmAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Infrared spectroscopyElectrical analysiDopantDopingP-i-n structureDevice fabricationThermal-annealingSolar cells Silicon alloysPhotovoltaicTransparent conductive oxides Cerium alloyJournal of Applied Physics
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TCO/Ag/TCO transparent electrodes for solar cells application

2014

Among transparent electrodes, transparent conductive oxides (TCO)/metal/TCO structures can achieve optical and electrical performances comparable to, or better than, single TCO layers and very thin metallic films. In this work, we report on thin multilayers based on aluminum zinc oxide (AZO), indium tin oxide (ITO) and Ag deposited by RF magnetron sputtering on soda lime glass at room temperature. The TCO/Ag/TCO structures with thicknesses of about 50/10/50 nm were deposited with all combinations of AZO and ITO as top and bottom layers. While the electrical conductivity is dominated by the Ag intralayer irrespective of the TCO nature, the optical transmissions show a dependence on the natur…

Soda-lime glassMaterials scienceTransparent electrode Electrodeschemistry.chemical_elementPhotovoltaic applicationrf-Magnetron sputteringMetalTransparent conductive oxideElectrical resistivity and conductivityAluminiumElectrical conductivityGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical performanceElectrical conductorbusiness.industryGeneral ChemistrySputter depositionElectrical and optical propertieITO glaIndium tin oxidechemistryvisual_artElectrodevisual_art.visual_art_mediumOptoelectronicsbusinessSilver Aluminum zinc oxideAluminum coatingMagnetron sputtering
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Impact of transparent conductive oxide on the admittance of thin film solar cells

2010

Abstract The impact of transparent electrically conducting oxide (TCO) on the admittance measurements of thin film p–i–n a-Si:H solar cells was investigated. Admittance measurements on solar cell devices, with different area and geometry, in a wide range of frequencies and biases were performed. The admittance measurements of the investigated solar cells, which use the TCO as an electrical contact, showed that the high frequency admittance per area unit depends on the area. This effect increases both with the probe frequency and the size of the solar cells. Transmission line model valid for strip geometry which explains how the resistivity of the TCO layer impacts the measured admittance of…

Theory of solar cellsMaterials scienceAdmittanceintegumentary systemEquivalent series resistancebusiness.industryCondensed Matter PhysicsCapacitanceElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionTransparent conductive oxide (TCO)Admittance CV measurementTransmission linesThin film solar cellsa-Si:H Series resistanceOpticslawParasitic elementSolar cellMaterials ChemistryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringThin filmbusinessTransparent conducting filmSolid-State Electronics
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